Action & Adventure. The following are some notable examples, compiled by Mark Ashurst-McGee:62. The Lord brought their secrets “out of darkness unto light” at that time. Com fought against the robbers and protected the prophets who prophesied of the destruction of the people. 26. Interpreter Foundation is not owned, controlled by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He is determined to go on a quest to find an artifact from The Book of Mormon – the 16 Jaredite stones —in hopes to protect the Saints from further danger. if they did not repent, 3. Is Gazelem the seer stone or the servant? and no man can look in them except he be commanded. unto those workers of darkness and secret combinations, even unto destruction, The exciting journey of faith in 16 Stones comes to life in a time fraught with persecution. One reason is that there are numerous instances in the text of the expression “my servant ”: my servant Abinadi (Mosiah 26:15), my servant Amulek (Alma 8:29), my servant Samuel the Lamanite (3 Nephi 23:9), my servant John (Ether 4:16). There are no surviving statements from Joseph declaring that he or his seer stone was named Gazelem. They “were prepared that the word of God might be fulfilled.” Their instrumentality brought the secret combinations of the Jaredites to the knowledge of the Nephites. and made known unto us. (Alma 37:26). A modern day adventure about the search for special stones touched by the hand of the Lord and brought to the Americas. Secret combinations among the Nephites didn’t exist at the time Alma spoke these words to Helaman. therefore the Lord said “While we do not yet have Ether’s full record, we do have what may be a fragment from that account in the prophecies of Alma when he entrusted these records to his son Helaman.” (Matthew Roper, “A Fragment from the Unabridged Record of Ether,” http://etherscave.blogspot.com/2014/10/a-fragment-from-unabridged-record-of.html, September 19, 2017). Alma was well acquainted with these words and wove them seamlessly into his teachings about the consequences of the Jaredites’ secret combinations. Matthew Roper, “A Fragment from the Unabridged Record of Ether,” http://etherscave.blogspot.com/2014/10/a-fragment-from-unabridged-record-of.html, September 19, 2017. The first quotation (discussed above) refers to Gazelem and his use of a seer stone. Alma’s omission of their source might indicate that Helaman was already familiar with the quotes and their origins. And why does Alma refer to him? Though this. It is possible that none of the Jaredites did. 1. Helaman was told to freely teach the Nephites the consequences of these. 3 (1969): 69–83. They were spoken to the Jaredites. and made known unto us. The Lord mercifully warned King Omer in a dream to flee before Akish could assassinate him.45 His family (and a few others who eventually joined them) fled to the seashore, to a place called Ablom.46 Perhaps Gazelem was a member of Omer’s household, who fled with him. and it is a gift from God. We don’t know what became of Gazelem or his seer stone. The purpose of this article is also to provide a scriptural framework for interpreting Gazelem as a Jaredite prophet. 44. 16. According to these passages, the instrument for these revelations was a stone, given to a servant of the Lord. Of greater relevance to the Jaredite record, are the accounts linking shining stones to Noah’s ark. The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon Upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi, trans. neither doth he will that man should shed blood; yea, their secret works, their works of darkness, that ye keep them, The secret combinations that Alma referred to were in the Nephites’ past — the Jaredite secret combinations. There was still a chance for them to repent. I will prepare unto my servant Gazelem Perhaps the brother of Jared buried or hid the interpreters with his sealed record. (Alma 37:31). Most likely, the phrase here in Alma 37:23, “my servant Gazelem,” intends to say that the name of the servant was Gazelem. (Alma 37:23–25). (3) The reign of Shiblon, ~23 generations from Jared: his brother (who is not named) caused that the prophets should be put to death (Ether 11:4–8). MORE POPULAR NEW STORIES. It may be that Gazelem is a variant spelling of Gazelam and that Alma’s reference is to the Prophet Joseph Smith who did in fact bring forth part at least of the Ether record. — or the secret works of those people which have been destroyed — And except they repent, I will destroy them from off the face of the earth. Alma recounts a history when secret combinations started, when “the Lord saw that his people. This article proposes that Gazelem was a Jaredite prophet who received revelations about the Jaredites through a seer stone.2 Considering this idea necessitates the discussion of several topics: Alma’s instructions to Helaman,3 the use of a seer stone, the “interpreters,” the Book of Ether, the secret And I will bring to light all their secrets and abominations Jared’s brother, astounded, falls to the ground. The Lord speaks of Gazelem in the third person — “my servant Gazelem”49 — which includes the possibility that the Lord is speaking about Gazelem to someone else. In this context, it doesn’t seem that Alma is prophesying of the then future restoration to be accomplished by Joseph Smith in the latter-days, other than the quotation of the Lord that he would “bring to light all their secrets and abominations unto every nation which shall [Page 104]hereafter possess the land.”68 Interpreting Gazelem as a Jaredite prophet does not diminish Joseph Smith’s foreordained calling or his important work of translating the Book of Mormon. Alma commanded Helaman not to reveal the oaths of the Jaredites’ secret combinations to their people; therefore, it stands to reason that both the history of the secret combinations and the details of their oaths were written on the Jaredite plates. (Ether 8:8–9). Joseph Smith Papers, “Substitute Words in the 1835 and 1844 Editions of the Doctrine and Covenants.” http://www.josephsmithpapers.org/bc-jsp/content/jsp/images/content/library/pdf/chart7.pdf. For the righteous Jaredites (who presumably kept the records), knowledge of these specific conversations between Jared and his daughter, the secret meetings of Akish and his kindred, and the specific oaths they used would have required revelation from the Lord.42 The detailed record of their deeds corresponds with Alma’s description: when the Lord “saw that his people began to work in [Page 99]darkness,” he declared that he would “discover to (his people) the works of their brethren … all their secret works and abominations.”43, Close reading of the events that led to the first Jaredite secret combinations, coupled with a close look at Moroni’s commentary therein, leads to the dating of Gazelem’s lifetime sometime within the generations surrounding the reign of Jared and Akish.44. The Jaredite secrets had been revealed. “If they did not repent” and “except they repent” are the conditions proposed. … And they have caused the destruction of this people of which I am now speaking, Gazelem’s stone and the brother of Jared’s interpreters were both used to reveal the Jaredite secret combinations to the Nephites in a two-step process. Immediately before giving Helaman the 24 plates, Alma had entrusted him with the plates of brass.67 But Alma doesn’t appear to be prophesying of future events. Some important points for understanding this concept are summarized below: The text indicates that Gazelem was a Jaredite prophet, that he lived among the Jaredites at a time when they had begun to indulge in secret combinations, and that a seer stone had enabled him to reveal those secret combinations to the righteous Jaredites. Stones were made to shine by the touch of God's finger to light these barges. that the word of God might be fulfilled which he spake, saying: We speak about cement since this stone box was created by using Nephite Cement. Ether 3:1. Select Your Cookie Preferences. 60. And thus far the word of God hath been fulfilled; The Lord’s hand pierces the veil, and touches the sixteen stones one by one. The brother of Jared was commanded “that he should seal up the two stones which he had received and shew them not until the Lord should shew them unto the children of men.”55 What we know from the text is that the Nephites found the interpreters and the 24 plates independently.56 Therefore, the prophet Ether may not have inherited the interpreters in the end — they aren’t specifically mentioned as being in his possession. Shop 16 Stones [Blu-ray] [2014] [US Import]. Joseph placed the seer stone into a hat and then put his face into the hat to look upon the stone in darkness. 56. Gazelem was a seer in their past, not the future. read more. Mosiah2 had used the interpreters to translate the Jaredite plates and publish them to the Nephites. Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 2d ed. Ether 3:1. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1991), 3:278. Throughout this paper this individual will simply be referred to as “Alma.”. Spencer W. Kimball proposed that perhaps the Jaredite stones were illuminated "with radium or some other substance not yet rediscovered by our scientists." yea, their secret works, their works of darkness, Other theories of the identity of Gazelem are addressed in this article but not explored in depth. I will bring forth out of darkness unto light See Mosiah 8:6–21. that ye retain all their oaths and their covenants He may have seen the language in Alma 37 as echoing his own experience with a seer stone, and adopted the name as a fitting substitute. He embarks on a quest to find the 16 Jaredite stones, but it is a trail filled with danger and challenges. Phelps reconstructed his funeral sermon in 1855. … And they [the secret combinations] were kept up by the power of the devil, Their proximity to the seashore may have reminded Omer’s people of the voyage their ancestors made across the sea. With this historical backdrop, Moroni broke from his abridgment to discuss, at length, the evils of secret combinations: For the Lord worketh not in secret combinations, Ether 9:12. The Lord had a message for the Jaredites: repent, or be destroyed. Jared’s daughter was “expert” and inspired him in a plot to kill his father and obtain the kingdom. If he did have them, why would he deposit them apart from the 24 plates? The one exception, noted hereafter as Helaman2, is to Alma’s grandson. If the Lord revealed the oaths proximate to the same time they happened in Jaredite history, the association between Alma’s discussion with Helaman and these historical events is strengthened. [Page 85]Abstract: Alma refers to Gazelem in his instructions to his son Helaman in Alma 37:23. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. unto every nation which shall hereafter possess the land. And thus far the word of God hath been fulfilled; 10. 2. Besides the time of Jared and Akish, there are five other times when secret combinations are mentioned, which are also candidates for when Gazelem lived: (1) The reign of Heth, 8 generations from the original Jared: “Heth began to embrace the secret plans again of old,” killed his father, and commanded his people to kill the prophets (Ether 9:26–29). For a discussion of this change see Skousen, “Textual Variants,” 2359–2361. And I will bring to light all their secrets and abominations Given all this, the strongest possibility is that Alma quoted directly from the Jaredite plates, the same records he was entrusting to Helaman. The Lord says that Jared’s brother’s faith let him see that the Lord will indeed become flesh and blood, he asks if he saw more than his finger. I propose that the revealing of the Jaredite secret combinations to the Nephites was a two-step process. lest peradventure they should fall into darkness also and be destroyed. The description of the 16 stones the brother of Jared put in each end of the barges shares similar wording with the description of Gazelem’s stone — “Thus the Lord caused stones to shine in darkness, to give light unto men, women, and children, that they might not cross the great waters in darkness.”53 When the Lord said he would prepare for Gazelem “a stone which shall shine forth in darkness unto light,”54 perhaps he was drawing a parallel that had deep cultural meaning for the descendants of those who crossed the sea with lighted stones. But he's convinced to pursue a more reasonable approach, and takes on a quest to find an artifact from the Book of Mormon-one of the 16 Jaredite stones-to prove to the world that the book and his beliefs are true. Conversely, the interpreters are always described in the plural — as “stones,” “directors,” or “interpreters” — specifically as “two stones … fastened into the two rims of a bow.”24. He is determined to go on a quest to find an artifact from the Book of Mormon – the 16 Jaredite Stones—in hopes to protect the Saints from further danger. See also Alma 63:12. One reference to a shining stone in Noah's ark appears in the Jerusalem Talmud, stating that a stone in the ark shone brighter in the night than in the day so that Noah could distinguish the times of day ( Pesachim I, 1; discussed in CWHN 6:337-38, 349). These quotations serve as a representative sample of their number and variety. 50. Cement is not “Stone” as many Mesoamerican advocates claim. I will bring forth out of darkness unto light And now my son, these directors were prepared It is interesting to note that when Jesus called Simon Peter to the ministry, he said: “Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is, by interpretation, a seer, or a stone” (JST, John 1:42). CC. except they repent before they are fully ripe. The next line is the source for the words that Alma paraphrased to Helaman as he began his discussion of the 24 plates: “[T]he Lord said if they did not repent, they should be destroyed from off the face of the earth.”33 The last two lines are a prophecy that future nations would know of the Jaredite secret combinations. Tvedtnes concluded, “The account of the stones used to provide light in the Jaredite barges fits rather well into a larger corpus of ancient and medieval literature.” [6] Of particular relevance is the way that shining stones were directly linked to Noah’s ark. One line of reasoning is that our knowledge of the name Gazelem began when early Latter-Day Saints became familiar with the Book of Mormon. There was a great calamity; “they hearkened not unto the voice of the Lord because of their wicked combinations.” (4) The days of Ethem ~26 generations from Jared: “there came many prophets and prophesied again unto the people; … the Lord would utterly destroy them from off the face of the earth except they repented” (Ether 11:12–13). For behold, the Lord saw that his people began to work in darkness may be made manifest unto this people The brother of Jared went to a mountain and formed 16 small stones from a rock. to help such as sought power to gain power Perfect for FHE! and also of things which are to come; yea, their secret abominations have been brought out of darkness [Page 103]How do these usages of the name reconcile with the idea of Gazelem as a Jaredite prophet? a stone which shall shine forth in darkness unto light, The bold italic text indicates suspected quotations from the Jaredite plates. 65. A modern day adventure about the search for special stones touched by … Alma was summarizing the Lord’s interactions with the Jaredites — how he responded to their wickedness. These quotations were written in the voice of the Lord. Akish willingly led the coup, following the plans of Jared and his daughter: And Akish did administer unto them [his kindred and friends] the oaths 16 Stones [Blu-ray]: Amazon.sg: Movies & TV Shows. Alma described the secretive subculture that overtook and extinguished the Jaredites with these words: “mysteries,” “works of darkness,” “secret works,” “murders,” “robbings,” “plunderings,” “wickedness,” “abominations,” “secret murders,” “secret abominations,” and “secret combinations.”13 This article will refer to them simply as secret combinations. 7. However, this prophecy includes more than just the Nephites; it also predicts that a knowledge of the Jaredite secret combinations will come to “every nation which shall hereafter possess the land.” Hence Joseph Smith’s translation of the Book of Mormon and our knowledge of its contents, especially Moroni’s abridgement of the Book of Ether, continues its fulfillment in our day. — yea, all their murders and robbings and their plunderings 5. According to Alma, the fulfillment of this prophecy is one of the purposes of the interpreters. Recommendations Similar to 16 Stones. The Lord would utterly destroy them, and “bring forth another people to possess the land … they did reject all the words of the prophets because of their secret society and wicked abominations.”, 48. and all their wickedness and abominations may be made manifest unto this people — (5) The days of Coriantor ~28 generations from Jared: “many prophets … prophesied of great and marvelous things and cried repentance unto the people” (Ether 11:20–22). — yea, work secret murders and abominations — One of the more mysterious passages of the Book of Mormon is Alma’s reference to Gazelem in Alma 37:23.1 Gazelem has been interpreted by various authors to be the name of a seer stone, a name-title for seer, or a prophecy of Joseph Smith, among other things. The brother of Jared carried the stones to the top of a mountain. Ether 7:23–26; 9:26–29; 11:1–3; 11:5–8; 11:12–13; 11:20–22; 12:2. that the word of God might be fulfilled which he spake, saying: With Shona Kay, Brad Johnson, Aubrey Reynolds, Mason D. Davis. If so, then the 24 plates that Limhi found would not have had the sealed portion written on them. The book does tell stories of crimes committed by people who had made oaths to defend each other (Ether 8:13-16, Ether 9:5-6). Alma emphasized, “And thus far the word of God hath [Page 96]been fulfilled; yea, their secret abominations have been brought out of darkness and made known unto us.”. He embarks on a quest to find the 16 Jaredite stones, but it is a trail filled with danger and challenges. Upcoming Movie on Trail of Book of Mormon artifact. if they did not repent, Hello Select your address All Hello, Sign in. Helaman 6:22–26. The story of Noah and the flood would have been relatively recent history for the Jaredites, who had departed from the “great tower, at the time the Lord confounded the language of the people” (Ether 1:33). The discussion begins with the full context of Alma’s words to his son, Helaman: And now I will speak unto you concerning those twenty four plates, He told King Limhi: I can assuredly tell thee, O king, of a man that can translate the records; Mosiah2 already possessed the interpreters when Limhi’s people discovered the Jaredite plates. Within Alma’s discussion of the Jaredite secret combinations, he introduced the historical context of Gazelem: For behold, the Lord saw that his people began to work in darkness See Don Bradley, “Piercing the Veil: Temple Worship in the Lost 116 Pages,” FairMormon.org, 2012, https://www.fairmormon.org/conference/august-2012/piercing-the-veil-temple-worship-in-the-lost-116-pages. Many early Latter-Day Saints used the name Gazelam (Gazelem) to refer to Joseph Smith or his seer stone. When Joseph Smith and his associates were preparing the publication of the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, the names of many individuals and places were substituted with other names to protect the identity of church leaders. The chapter breaks in the Original Manuscript indicate that Alma 36 and 37 were originally one chapter. therefore the Lord said Moroni appropriately placed the blame on the three individuals who initiated the secret combinations that plagued the Jaredites until their destruction: And it was the daughter of Jared They were foreign to the Nephites until just before Alma’s grandson, Helaman2, became chief judge.15 Kishkumen and Gadianton formed a secret band with their own secret signs, words, laws, and covenants. In 1830s Missouri, James vows to protect the people of his village after it is attacked. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Jared’s brother says he didn’t know that the Lord has flesh and blood, and was afraid of being hit. The stone was used at the time the secret combinations began and the interpreters were used during the time of the Nephites. This article is an attempt to determine who Gazelem was, placing the burden of proof on the text of the Book of Mormon instead of the myriad subsequent interpretations or applications of the name. These revelations were written down on the Jaredite plates — to justify and record the reason the Jaredites were destroyed. Mosiah 8:11. This article proposes that Gazelem was a Jaredite prophet who received revelations about the Jaredites through a seer stone.2 Considering this idea necessitates the discussion of several topics: Alma’s instructions to Helaman,3 the use of a seer stone, the “interpreters,” the Book of Ether, the secret combinations [Page 86]of the Jaredites, and “Gazelam” as a substitute name for Joseph Smith in the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants. (Alma 37:24–26), This second Jaredite quotation has three important parts. Whether Gazelem refers to the servant or the stone is unclear. https://bookofmormon.online/jaredites/jared-jesus-and-sixteen-stones After Christ came, “he commanded that they should be made manifest”. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The brother of Jared sees the finger of the Lord as He touches sixteen stones—Christ shows His spirit body to the brother of Jared—Those who have a perfect knowledge cannot be kept from within the veil—Interpreters are provided to bring the Jaredite record to light. Ashurst-McGee conjectured that Gazelem may have been both Joseph’s spirit/temple name and also the name of his white seer stone, a theory that combines all these sources. (Alma 37:21–23.) Dec 25, 2015 - We carry church movies that uplift and inspire your family. In this second Jaredite quotation, the use of the connecting pronouns “they” and “their” — referring to those who indulge in secret combinations — suggests that it is a continuation of the first Jaredite quotation.32, And now my son, these directors were prepared The Lord shows himself in his entirety, announces that he is Jesus Christ, that faith on him brings mankind back to that Father, and that his current body is only a body of spirit. Complexities in the English Language of the Book of Mormon — 2015, Moses 1 in Its Ancient Context (#31 – 42), http://etherscave.blogspot.com/2014/10/a-fragment-from-unabridged-record-of.html, https://www.fairmormon.org/conference/august-2012/piercing-the-veil-temple-worship-in-the-lost-116-pages, http://www.josephsmithpapers.org/bc-jsp/content/jsp/images/content/library/pdf/chart7.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Those revelations were subsequently recorded on the Jaredite plates. all their secret works and their abominations. Moroni abridged the Jaredite plates (or their earlier Nephite translation) and included it with his writings at the end of the Book of Mormon.34 His abridgement is relatively small, and includes many of his own thoughts. I will bring forth out of darkness unto light … If it is the name or title of a servant, Gazelem could refer to the brother of Jared, who received the interpreters from the Lord, or to Mosiah, who used them to translate the Jaredite record for the benefit of the Nephites. He embarks on a quest to find the 16 Jaredite stones from the Book of Mormon, but … and translate all records that are of ancient date, This included the revelations that had been received by Gazelem through his seer stone. Dividing this chapter into topical sections based on each of these “sacred things” reveals a structure wherein Alma combined his discussion of the 24 plates and the directors together under the broader topic of the Jaredites’ secret combinations. (Ether 8:20–21), Moroni’s declaration that he would not include their oaths at this point in his abridgment implies that the oaths were written in the Jaredite record in connection with the history of Jared and Akish. Mackay and Frederick, Joseph Smith’s Seer Stones, 105–106. (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966), 307. 42. (Ether 8:19)41. which put it into his heart to search up these things of old; Moroni alludes to Joseph Smith’s future translation of the gold plates in Mormon 8:16: “And blessed be him that shall bring this thing to light, for it shall be brought out of darkness unto light, according to the word of God; yea, it shall be brought out of the earth, and it shall shine forth out of darkness and come unto the knowledge of the people, and it shall be done by the power of God.”.
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